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Priest and martyr; died at Smithfield, 30 July, 1540. He was
chaplain to Catharine of Aragon and schoolmaster to her daughter,
Princess Mary, afterwards queen. He is called sacrae theologiae Doctor by Pits (De illustribus Angliae scriptoribus,
729). He was one of the theologians appointed to defend Queen
Catharine's cause in the divorce proceedings before the legates Wolsey
and Campeggio, and is said to have written a treatise "Contra divortium
Henrici et Catharinae, Liber unus". No copy of this work is known to
exist. He took part in the session of Convocation which began in April,
1529, and was one of the few members who refused to sign the Act
declaring Henry's marriage with Catharine to be illegal ab initio,
through the {ln:Pope} 's inability to grant a dispensation in such a case. In
1534 he was called upon to take the Oath of Supremacy and, on refusing
to do so, was committed to the Tower, 13 December, 1534. He seems to
have remained in prison till 30 July, 1540, when he was hanged, drawn,
and quartered at Smithfield, together with the Catholic theologians,
Thomas Abel and Edward Powell, who like himself had been councillors to
Queen Catharine in the divorce proceedings, and three heretics, Barnes,
Garret, and Jerome, condemned for teaching Zwinglianism. All six were
drawn through the streets upon three hurdles, a Catholic and a heretic
on each hurdle. The Protestants were burned, and the three Catholics
executed in the usual manner, their limbs being fixed over the gates of
the city and their heads being placed upon poles on London Bridge.
Richard was beatified by Leo XIII, 29 December, 1886.
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