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French missionary in Canada. Born at Abbeville, in Picardy, 11
April, 1600; slain by the Iroquois savages, 10 May, 1652. He entered
the Society of {ln:Jesus} in October, 1620, studied at La Flèche (1622-25),
was an instructor at Caen (1625-29), and after his course of theology
in la Flèche (1629-33) became prefect at the College of Clermont. In
1634 he went to Canada and was sent to the new settlement of Three
Rivers, where he remained for eighteen years, ministering with
extraordinary zeal to the Montagnais and the Algonquin tribes. though
of frail and delicate physique, his soul was fired with an ardent
desire for suffering, which nothing could satisfy. It was this trait in
his character which most distinguished him from the other heroic men
who had devoted their lives to the same work. In truth, no peril,
however great, ever blanched his cheek or stayed his hand when there
was a question of serving God or saving a soul. He was endowed with a
very special grace for instilling sentiments of piety into the hearts
of the Indians, and those under his care were recognized by a
tenderness of devotion and a spirit of faith which were lasting and
altogether remarkable. Buteux himself has drawn a vivid picture of one
of his apostolic journeys through a Canadian wilderness at the end of
winter, of traversing almost pathless forests, crossing mountains,
lakes, and rivers, wading knee deep in melting snow, and being unable
on account of all these difficulties to carry enough food for more than
"warding off death, rather than supporting life." his death occurred on
one of his journeys to the Attikamègues, a Montagnais tribe dwelling on
the upper St. Maurice River. A troop of Iroquois lying in ambush
riddled his upper right arm and breast with bullets, while the blows of
their tomahawks completed the sacrifice. Mother Mary of the Incarnation
writes that "his death was an incredible loss to the mission." Father
Buteux has left, besides other documents, an interesting account of the
captivity of Father Isaac Jogues.
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